|   The first three 
              parts : 
            - Evaluation and Vision of the Future 
              - Proposals and Projects 
              - Report on the Participatory Process Used 
              for the Evaluation and Future of the Alliance 
             
               - The second 
              stage of the Alliance : 
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            | 
          THE SECOND STAGE OF THE ALLIANCE
             
              By Pierre Calame pic@fph.fr 
            First Contribution to a Collective Thinking Process
            A/ First Stage of the Alliance: an Attempt to 
              Put Things in Perspective
             
              1. First Steps (1994-1997) 
            This was the time of abundance and expansion. After 
              a first wave of expressed interest in the considerations of the 
              Platform (it was not long before its signatories were from more 
              than eighty countries and the Platform was translated into many 
              languages), it became necessary to move on from the approval of 
              a text to making commitments and working collectively. Each ÒLocal 
              GroupÓ established the way it would work, the first ÒSocioprofessional 
              NetworksÓ were set up (in particular the ÒYouth WorkshopÓ), and 
              the Òthematic pathÓ led to the institution of a large number of 
              Workshops. The thematic path was the easiest to make operational. 
              Each Workshop was entrusted to a facilitator, usually chosen by 
              the FPH, which funded the Workshops. Each comprised, on the basis 
              a more-or-less broad geographical and socioprofessional spectrum, 
              experts or people interested in its specified field. A few meetings 
              were organized for the ÒWorkshop membersÓ to get to know each other. 
            From the time it was imagined, the Alliance was 
              not to be a classic movement, with members, bodies, a doctrine, 
              and a strongly asserted identity. A formula often used during this 
              first period was, ÒThe Alliance will not close its doors because 
              it has none.Ó Its objective was to create a Òcollective living being,Ó 
              something between a network (which doesn't have common objectives 
              and favors exchange) and a movement (which is cemented by an identity 
              and statutes). Those who initiated it, who had the vision, who produced 
              its first description, who proposed its vocation, its methods, and 
              its timetableÑin a word its founders, who were essentially the FPH 
              and part of the former Group of VŽzelayÑaimed at making it a collective 
              working process for the ÒAlliesÓÑan inevitably vague category basically 
              comprising people and institutions working together in a spirit 
              of tolerance and effectiveness. 
            It was not very long before the first challenges, 
              contradictions, and difficulties cropped up, including:  
             
              
                - divergent expectations of the first Allies, some wishing to 
                  make of the Alliance a regular social movement, others more 
                  attached to making it a workspace for experts; 
 
                 
                - the AllianceÕs low visibility, due its nature, which prevented 
                  it from taking a stand or taking sides as Òthe AllianceÓ; 
 
                 
                - the difficulty of explaining, precisely, the nature of the 
                  Alliance;
 
                 
                - the insufficient socioprofessional diversity of the Allies, 
                  who were mainly academics or NGO activists;
 
                 
                - the position and the power of the FPH in the facilitation 
                  and the orientation of the process; the FPH provided the Alliance 
                  with practically all of its financial backing; and as the Alliance 
                  was neither an institution, nor was it even ÒvisibleÓ as such, 
                  this made complementary or alternative fund raising very difficult.
 
               
             
            This first period ended with the AllianceÕs first 
              world assembly in Bertioga in December 1997. The meeting revealed 
              the AllianceÕs assets and weaknesses. On the assets side: a great 
              geocultural and thematic diversity, enthusiasm and working methods, 
              outlines for proposals, an increasing autonomy of the Local Groups 
              and Workshops, and the first joint financing. Weaknesses included 
              the fact that the participants were selected through fuzzy, opaque 
              methods, and divergent objectives and methods among the organizers. 
             
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