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www.alliance21.org > Workgroups > Thematic Groups > World Parliament > Forum: Proposal for a World Parliament for the Twenty-first Century (October 2002 - October 2003)

World Parliament

World Parliament

III. Calendar


Dates and Themes of the Debate

I. October 15 - November 17, 2002
Introductions + Values, Principles, and Purposes
.




a) Introductions, expectations


People are invited to:

- talk about themselves: personal or professional aspects, anything they think that it could be important to know

- say what they are expecting from the forum and from a World Parliament in general

b) World Parliament + the values, principles, and purposes of global governance

- Which values and principles should be included, and which excluded in the statements of a World Parliament and in general for any other global public institution?

- What order or priority would you give to these values and principles, in other words, which of them are more important and which secondary or subjected to others?

- Which tools and instruments could represent and define these values and principles, and which not, and why? How should these tools be constituted?


II. November 24 - December 22, 2002
The Architecture of Global Governance



- What would be the areas of influence of the state, the market, and the third sector, and what would be the relationship among them, in a supposed global governance or system where a World Parliament would have its place?

- Are we going to change what until now has been called the capitalist system for something different? Or are we going just to reform it instead, with the help of a stronger international law that continuously corrects its worst tendencies, such as marginalization, extreme poverty, social injustice, war, environmental damage, etc.? What would be the place and the limits of a global redistribution system, for a global cooperative economy? What are property, basic human needs, sustainable development, and social welfare?

- What institutional organization or system do you imagine could be developed at the global scale in order to improve social conditions in the world? What would be the relationships between each of the institutions belonging to this organization and the others? What place and role would the World Parliament be given in such an organization? Concretely, what would be the difference between the role of the World Parliament in a scenario including a reformed and/or refounded UN and UN system on the one hand and, on the other a World Parliament, each going down their own path, as the nucleus of an alternative and citizen-based building process of a more democratic global scale?


III. January 1-26, 2003
The Internal and External Organization of a World Parliament


a) External organization

- What relationship should the World Parliament have with other global institutions, both generalist and sectoral ones?

- What relationship should it have with lower-level institutions i.e. regional and local assemblies? Should such institutions constitute lower echelons in a pyramidal structure?

- How would information, decisions, resources circulate between these different levels? Should these other institutions be set up at the same time as World Parliament? after? before?

- What relationship with the present nation-state institutions? Could the EU model be an example of international building valid for other parts of the world? Etc.

- What should be the nature of all these external relationships of the World Parliament? i.e., What persons, ideas, texts, and orders should circulate between World Parliament and other institutions, in which forms and at which frequency for meetings and other ways of interaction? What possibilities are there to develop a legal shared responsibility between two or more institutions, as established by the principle of active subsidiarity?

b) Internal organization

- Which kind of territorial units (if any) should be represented in a World Parliament? How to deal with the territorial problems represented by some territorial units such as micro-states, minorities, Diasporas, etc.?

- Which kind of sectoral units (if any)? and what kind of interaction with territorial representation i.e. cross-sectoral...? What representation of socio-biological categories: gender and age?

- What kind of representation for all of these units and categories? i.e. demographic, equal number for each unit, or mixed following different equation formulas? How many chambers and what purpose would they serve? How many representatives, depending on how much work and whether it involves being physically present at meetings or Internet-based interaction?

- Should be there political parties? If so, how can they be democratizes? If not, in what other ways can there be a balanced representation of the different currents, ideologies, interests and needs, in order to safeguard plurality as much as possible?

- What would the voting mechanisms to elect representatives: universal suffrage, indirect suffrage through other directly elected regional or sectoral institutions, or others?


IV. February 3-23, 2003
The Jurisdiction and the Jobs of a World Parliament: Producing and Implementing the Law



- Do we need a global constitution? Should it be an adaptation of existing texts, or a representation of a certain tendencies? What are other alternatives are there to a written constitution, which could be developed by a World Parliament? How such a text represent the cultural differences among existing legal, traditional or philosophical texts or even oral narration?

- Should the Parliament propose and plan the development of vast global programs to rid the planet of the present most negative global plagues? How could such programs be developed?

- Should jurisdictions be distributed among different scales of government, or shared? Which ones could be distributed and / or shared, and at which scales of government?

- Which are the representatives’ tasks and what priority or "proportion of their time" would they dedicate to each of them? Which would be formal and informal ways of communication between representatives and others, for each of these possible functions? What use of the media (non interactive) should be developed by the World Parliament?

- What kind of laws should be produced in a World Parliament? What information mechanisms would be set up to make laws? What would the mechanisms be for building laws? How are commissions set up? How many representatives should be participating in each one? How would the law-making be defined: first draft, first amendments, next draft, additional amendments? What part of the work (if any) requires being physical present and what part requires online interaction? What are the plenary sessions (if necessary) for? i.e., voting laws, symbolic events.

- What would be the mechanisms for voting and approving laws? How to deal with different types of majorities, alliances, blockages, etc. by party groups or other groups?

- What relationship and collaboration would there be with a possible area of direct citizen e deliberation? How could this area be constituted? What would be the jurisdiction and responsibilities of direct democracy processes in global decision making?

- How will implementation mechanisms be set up? Who should have executive power? How to develop forms of sanction over nations and peoples that do not respect and develop common resolutions? What kind of economic sanctions and against whom: leaders, whole countries? What (if any) place would there be for a global—or at least regional—dissuasive army? When and how must such an army intervene in conflicts? What place for non-violent strategies be given? etc.

- How can flexible but effective accountability tools be made part of the World Parliament? What would be the codes and ethics? What human and technical instruments can be instituted to prevent corruption?


V. March 3-23, 2003
Generating a Movement for World Democracy and a World Parliament



- How do you imagine a Constituent Assembly? Do you consider it as a necessary step to implement a World Parliament? What are your ideas for building the campaign in the coming years, and for setting up a Constituent Assembly? What strategies and agenda do you recommend for this campaign?

- What would be a good way of collaborating with other similar existing initiatives, which we could talk about, and when would be a good time to do that?


VI. March 31 - April 27, 2003
Next Steps for the Effective Institution of a World Parliament



- How do you see the World Parliament scenario after six months of discussion? Has the discussion helped you to clarify your own ideas on this proposal, or has it confused your former point of view instead? Concretely, have you changed your point of view on the reasons that would make us choose to develop a World Parliament proposal instead of other options? Do you feel the World Parliament is necessary, realistic, achievable? In how much time?

- What’s your evaluation of the forum itself? Make suggestions concerning the facilitation process, the proposed agenda, the technical aspects, etc. Do you find that the arguments exposed by participants are rich and elaborate enough to consider the proposal ready to be circulated in an effective campaign? Do you feel that the format and the contents of summaries and the final document do a good job in developing all the essential points of the entire discussion? Make suggestions concerning further products that could be made as a result of the forum.

- How do you feel about the results of the last month of discussion concerning a campaign for a Constituent Assembly? Do you feel it is time to start such a campaign? What next steps do you consider we need to think about if we would like to start it now? Can we organize ourselves as a network, in order to develop an agenda of future steps? What kind of work do you feel more attracted to in such a process? i.e. activist, discussion, communication, research.



Forum: Proposal for a World Parliament for the Twenty-first Century (October 2002 - October 2003)

-A Few Proposals Produced by the Debate
-I. Foreword
-II. Introduction
-IV. Summary 1
-V. Summary 2
-VI. Summary 3
-VII. Summary 4
-VIII. Summary 5
-IX. Summary 6
-X. Second Stage (May - October 2003) and Follow-up to the Project


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